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GOOGLE · 25.2B PARAMETERS

Gemma 4 26B A4B hardware and VRAM requirements

Google’s mixture-of-experts Gemma 4 model: 25.2B parameters with 3.8B active per token, aimed at consumer GPUs and workstations. Gemma 4 26B A4B is a mixture-of-experts model with 3.8B of its 25.2B parameters work on each token. At FP8 it needs about 28 GB of GPU memory for one user, and about 34 GB to serve a team of 16 with 8K context each.

Total parameters

25.2B

Active per token

3.8B

Context length

256K tokens

Released as

BF16

Minimum VRAM

16 GB at 4-bit

For a team of 16

34 GB at FP8

VRAM needed to run Gemma 4 26B A4B

GPU memory by precision, number of concurrent users and context length. Each user needs their own KV cache, so memory grows with users and context.

PrecisionWeights only1 user, 8K16 users, 8K16 users, 32KLoRA fine-tune
BF16
Released
50 GB54 GB60 GB68 GB58 GB
FP8
Common quantization
25 GB28 GB34 GB42 GB32 GB
4-bit
Community quantization (estimated)
14 GB16 GB22 GB30 GB20 GB

Full fine-tuning in mixed precision needs about 407 GB: weights, gradients and optimizer states at roughly 16 bytes per parameter. LoRA trains small adapter layers on a frozen copy of the model instead, so it needs far less.

GPUs that can run Gemma 4 26B A4B on-premise

For a team of 16 using Gemma 4 26B A4B at FP8 with 8K context each (about 34 GB), smallest fit first.

NVIDIA · GPUFits on 1 GPU

NVIDIA L40S

48 GB per GPU · 9.7 GB to spare.

NVIDIA · GPUFits on 1 GPU

NVIDIA H100 NVL

94 GB per GPU · 51 GB to spare.

NVIDIA · GPUFits on 1 GPU

NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell

96 GB per GPU · 53 GB to spare.

NVIDIA · DESKTOP SYSTEMFits on 1 system

NVIDIA DGX Spark

128 GB per system · 75 GB to spare.

NVIDIA · GPUFits on 1 GPU

NVIDIA H200 NVL

141 GB per GPU · 93 GB to spare.

AMD · GPUFits on 1 GPU

AMD Instinct MI300X

192 GB per GPU · 139 GB to spare.

AMD · GPUFits on 1 GPU

AMD Instinct MI325X

256 GB per GPU · 197 GB to spare.

NVIDIA · 8-GPU SERVERFits on 1 system

NVIDIA DGX B200

1.44 TB per system · 1.26 TB to spare.

Weighing two of these? Compare AI hardware side by side, for example H100 vs H200, RTX PRO 6000 vs RTX 5090 or DGX Spark vs Mac Studio.

Running Gemma 4 26B A4B for your team?

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Gemma 4 26B A4B at a glance

ArchitectureMixture-of-experts model: 3.8B of its 25.2B parameters work on each token.
Layers30 layers
AttentionLocal sliding-window attention (1,024 tokens) interleaved with global attention; the final layer is always global
Experts128 experts, 8 active per token, plus 1 shared
KV cache per token20.0 KB per token at 16-bit. Estimated: Google does not publish the global-layer count or KV heads; sliding-window layers add a fixed cache per user.
Context length256K tokens
ModalityText and image input, text output
LicenseApache 2.0

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Gemma 4 26B A4B GPU questions

Can I run Gemma 4 26B locally?

Yes. At 4-bit it needs about 16 GB for one user, so it runs on a single 24 GB-class GPU or larger. A team of 16 fits on NVIDIA L40S.

How much VRAM to run Gemma 4 26B?

Gemma 4 26B A4B needs about 28 GB of GPU memory at FP8 for one user with 8K context: 25 GB for the weights plus the KV cache and runtime overhead. Serving 16 people at once with 8K context each needs about 34 GB.

Is Gemma 4 26B free?

Yes. Gemma 4 is released under the Apache 2.0 license, so the weights are free to download, self-host and use commercially.

Can Gemma 4 26B generate images?

No. Gemma 4 26B A4B understands text and images but only produces text.

How big is Gemma 4 26B?

Gemma 4 26B A4B has 25.2B parameters in total, of which 3.8B work on each token. The weights take about 14 GB at 4-bit.

Can Gemma 4 26B run on a single GPU?

Yes. At FP8 with one user and 8K context it needs about 28 GB, which fits on a single NVIDIA L40S or NVIDIA H100 NVL.

Why does Gemma 4 26B need so much memory if only 3.8B parameters are active?

It is a mixture-of-experts model. Only 3.8B parameters work on each token, which keeps it fast, but a different set of experts is picked for every token, so all 25.2B parameters must stay loaded in GPU memory.

Can I fine-tune Gemma 4 26B?

LoRA fine-tuning at FP8 needs roughly 32 GB with 4K sequences; it trains small adapter layers on a frozen copy of the model. Full fine-tuning needs about 407 GB, which calls for a multi-GPU training cluster.

How are these numbers calculated?

Weights are parameters × bytes per parameter. The KV cache uses 20.0 KB per token per user. We add about 5% of the weights plus 1 GB for runtime overhead and keep 10% of each GPU free. Figures are planning estimates; real usage depends on the inference engine and settings.

VRAM for similar models

Specifications from Google: Gemma 4 model card. Memory and bandwidth are manufacturer figures; GPU counts are rounded to 1, 2, 4 or 8 per server. All figures are planning estimates. Last checked November 10, 2026.

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